Karakum Desert

Lore & Background

Since the early 1980s, the Aralkum desert has formed on the former seabed of the Aral Sea.

Reader's Guide

The Karakum Desert is significant as the dominant geographic feature of Turkmenistan, covering roughly 70% of the country. Its sparse population and arid climate shape the region's ecology and human settlement. The desert contains substantial oil and natural gas deposits, and the Darvaza gas crater has become a notable tourist attraction.

Did You Know?

• The name 'Karakum' means 'Black Sand' in Turkmen, referring to the shale-rich sand beneath the surface.
• The desert is home to the tolai hare, goitered gazelle, and corsac fox.